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Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction.

Regular drinking of fruit juice, sugar-sweetened, and artificial-sweetened beverages may increase type 2 diabetes development risk.

This study investigated the role regular consumption of fruit juice, sugar-sweetened, and artificial-sweetened beverages play in the development of type 2 diabetes by meta-analysis. Researchers conducted a meticulous meta-analysis on data extracted from subjects recruited from the United States and United Kingdom. They found a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes among habitual consumers of fruit juice, sugar-sweetened, and artificial-sweetened beverages, independent of body fat. The findings of this study reveal that high intake of fruit juice, sugar-sweetened, and artificial-sweetened beverages may increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the general population.

Research Summary Information

  • 2015
  • Imamura F, O'Connor L, Ye Z, Mursu J, Hayashino Y, Bhupathiraju SN, Forouhi NG
  • Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK fumiaki.imamura@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk. Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. Department of Endocrinology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri City, Nara, Japan Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Department of Endocrinology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri City, Nara, Japan Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Department of Nutrition, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Yes, Free full text of study was found:
  • No. Source of funding disclosure not found
  • No. Potential conflicts disclosure not found
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