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Ultra-processed foods and human health: An umbrella review and updated meta-analyses of observational evidence

Filling our plates with ultra-processed foods consistently may up our chances of acquiring chronic diseases and mental health disorders.

This study looked at the influence of high dietary ingestion of ultra-processed foods (UPF) on the burden of chronic diseases and mental health disorders globally. Researchers conducted a meticulous meta-analysis on data and evidence compiled from 122 scientific publications. 

Data analysis revealed a rising trend in the prevalence of chronic diseases and mental disorders among avid consumers of ultra-processed foods. "High UPF consumption is associated with an increased risk of a variety of chronic diseases and mental health disorders," the study concluded.

Research Summary Information

  • 2024
  • Shuhui Dai, Judith Wellens, Nan Yang, Doudou Li, Jingjing Wang, Lijuan Wang, Shuai Yuan, Yazhou He, Peige Song, Ron Munger, Monique Potvin Kent, Amanda J MacFarlane, Patrick Mullie, Susan Duthie, Julian Little, Evropi Theodoratou, Xue Li
  • Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. Translational Gastro-Intestinal Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK; KU Leuven Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Leuven, Belgium. School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Unit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. School of Public Health and Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA. School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Nutrition Research Division, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France; Belgian Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Leuven, Belgium. School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK. Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: xueli157@zju.edu.cn.
  • Yes, Free full text of study was found:
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